"As he passed by, he saw a man blind from birth. 2 And his disciples asked him, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?” 3 Jesus answered, “It was not that this man sinned, or his parents, but that the works of God might be displayed in him. 4 We must work the works of him who sent me while it is day; night is coming, when no one can work." John 9:1-4 ESV
These past three years in my own life I have been seen and touched in all my brokenness by an attentive, merciful Savior. It has caused me to "see" my wife in her sufferings with an awareness and attentiveness and compassion that I have never known before. If you want to be like Jesus, open your eyes and see people who suffer. See them and move toward them.
So Jesus is gazing at the blind man and the disciples look at Jesus provokes them to ask a most uncompassionate question. How does Jesus answer it? He answers their question but not in the categories that they are using. They want an explanation for this man’s blindness and he gives it to them. But they ask for the explanation in the categories of cause. What is it in the past that caused the blindness? Who's fault is it? But Jesus says that won’t work, and he gives them an explanation in the category of purpose. Not what’s the cause of the blindness, but what’s the purpose of the blindness?
III. For Jesus, the Real Issue of Suffering That He Addresses Are Not Cause But Purpose
They say in verse 2, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?” In other words, what is the cause of this blindness? The man’s sin? Or the parents’ sin? Is this blindness a punishment for the parents’ sin or a punishment for his own sin, some kind of inherited sinfulness already in the womb? I have heard this addressed in terms of some kind of generational cursing passed through the bloodline that has to be broken in some circles. The disciples assume a direct correlation between a specific sin and the man’s disability. Either he sinned in the womb of his mother, or his parents sinned. In short, the reason he suffers is because of his or someone else in his families sin. The disciples have reduced his suffering to two possible options. In logic we call it a false dilemma, an either /or proposition Those are the two explanations the disciples can think of. The notion that sin is the cause of suffering has been perpetuated through the years in many segments of the church. Even if this is not taught directly by the church, those who suffer often feel it is projected upon them by other Christians who delight in identifying the cause of their affliction. And even if we don’t hear this view from others it is a perspective that we hear continually from within ourselves. This kind of thinking is not unlike the way Job’s three friends thought about suffering. Jesus rejects both of them.
Jesus answers their question, but the answer he gives is not about the human who the blindness came from, but what it isleading to. This is of paramount importance. In other words, Jesus says the cause of this disability is not past sin, but future effects. The decisive explanation for this blindness is not found by looking for its cause but by looking for its purpose. Verse 3,Jesus answered, “It was not that this man sinned, or his parents, but that the works of God might be displayed in him."
Ponder a moment the words, “It was not that this man sinned, or his parents.” That is very significant. The point Jesus is making is not that suffering didn’t come into the world because of sin. Clearly, the bible says that it did. That’s plain from Genesis 3 and Romans 5:12-14; 8:18–25. If there never had been sin, there never would have been suffering. All suffering in one sense is owing to sin and part of the meaning of the physical horrors of suffering is to reveal the moral horrors of sin. But that is not what Jesus is saying here. Nor is he not denying it. What he is saying here is: Specific suffering is often, and in my humble opinion I would say most of the time, not owing to specific sin.
That is what Jesus is saying here in verse 3, “It was not that this man sinned, or his parents.” In other words, this blindness, this specific suffering, is not owing to the specific sins of the parents or the man himself. Don’t look there for the explanation. There are no pat answers to the question of human suffering. Then he tells them where to look.
Look for an explanation of this blindness in the purposes of God. Look for an explanation to your own disability, hardship, and suffering in the purposes of God.
Verse 3, “It was not that this man sinned, or his parents, but that the works of God might be displayed in him.”
There is much to say and discuss on that statement and we will unpack this next week.
Pastor Bill
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