THE DUTY OF DELIGHT

“Delight yourself in the Lord" Psalm 37:4
“Serve the Lord with gladness" Psalm 100:2
“Rejoice in the Lord always" Philippians 4:4

"The chief end of man is to glorify God and enjoy Him forever." Westminister Cathechism 1647

My favorite place in the whole world is the tropical island of Kauai in the Hawaiian Islands. I was fortunate to have lived there for a year from 1972-1973 and have been a regular visitor ever since. I never get tired of the sights, smells, and sounds of this little island paradise. When the plane approaches the airport, I cannot help but notice the deep greens (my favorite color) and the amazing contours of Kauai’s landscape. Then there is cool breeze of the trade winds that bring the tropical smell of Plumaria flowers greeting me as I step off of the airplane. The ocean is so warm and deep blue bursting with sea life. I can never get enough of surfing Hanalei Bay, sitting on my surfboard letting my eyes survey its breathtaking beauty and grandeur. Drive to the end of the road on the North Shore and you cannot help but be captivated by what is known as “Bali Hai” and the majestic Napali Coast. But my favorite thing of all about Kauai is to watch the glory of the Hawaiian sunset at the end of the day. When the sun goes down and reaches the horizon you can for a split second see a green flash of light before the sun disappears. The after sunset is amazing with its palette of color and beauty that goes on until the darkness steals its glory. I have witnessed many sunsets alone but my greatest joy has been when I have been able to watch the sunset at Tunnels Beach with friends. As we sit together on the white sand beach surrounded by palm trees overlooking the blue ocean stretching out to the horizon, the sun begins its descent at the end of a wonderful day spent together. As the sun sets over the horizon we speak words of delight to one another as we share what we are seeing and experiencing, “Wow!" "Amazing" "Isn’t this awesome?" "So beautiful." "Can you believe the colors?" Somehow the joy of our experience is enriched and completed by expressing it one to another.

In our sharing the experience of that sunset, no one had to talk or coach or persuade themselves into appreciating the view. We never once said, “We ought to enjoy this. Shouldn’t we appreciate this and say something about it?” There was absolutely no sense of duty in our enjoyment and communicating its worth to one another. All we had to do is see it and seeing it evoked a spontaneous response of delight and praise for what a Kauai sunset is; beautiful, breathtaking, and glorious! And the greatest joy was expressing our joy one to another!

How much more joyful is a life lived in the presence of the beautiful living God! There is something so compelling, so moving, so delightful when you see Him and experience His presence. That is why the key to Christian living is being happy in God. It is God’s aim and it is my duty to be supremely happy in God!

Psalm 144:15 says,“Happy are the people who are in such a state; Happy are the people whose God is the LORD!”

The duty of Christian living is a “peculiar” duty. Webster’s dictionary describes “duty” as “obligatory tasks, conduct, service, or functions that arise from ones position as in life or a group. The service required or a moral or legal obligation”. But God looks at duty in a completely different way. Tragically most of us have been taught that duty, not delight, is the way that we glorify God. But we have not been taught that delight in God is our duty! John Piper calls it “the dangerous duty of delight”. Being satisfied in God is not an optional add-on to the real stuff of Christian duty. It is the most basic demand of all. It is the foundation of living in God’s world. "Delight yourself in the Lord" (Psalm 37:4) is not a suggestion but a command. So are: "Serve the Lord with gladness" (Psalm 100:2); and "Rejoice in the Lord always" (Philippians 4:4).

Jonathan Edwards taught that the essence of glorifying God is when He is shown to be most beautiful and valuable by His people enjoying him above all things. “True religion, in great part, consists of holy affections.”

Loving and cherishing and honoring and delighting in God comes alive when our affections are fully engaged. The heart of man is a desire factory where the battle rages for joy in all God has for us in Christ. So the peculiar duty of the believer is to pursue maximum joy in God alone.

Jesus devastated the worship of the most religious people in Israel with these words from the prophet Isaiah:This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me; in vain do they worship me, teaching as doctrines the precepts of men.(Matthew 15:8-9).

When the heart is not in an act of worship, the lips can move all day long and it will be in vain! The number one duty of worship is not merely a duty to perform outward acts. It is a duty to feel inward affections. John Piper says, “Where feelings for God are dead, worship is dead.” Without the engagement of our affections our worship is vain and empty.

That is why the Bible uses the word hypocrite. A hypocrite is one who performs the outward form of worship signifying affections of the heart that aren’t there. “This people honor me with their lips, but their heart is far from me”. If God‘s reality is seen or displayed and we feel nothing in our heart‘s desires towards him, then we may dutifully sing or pray but it will be hypocrisy and vain worship.

The fact is that duty toward God can never be restricted to outward action. Yes, we must worship Him. But our duty to worship is a peculiar duty. What kind of duty? The kind C. S. Lewis described to Sheldon Vanauken: "It is a Christian duty, as you know, for everyone to be as happy as he can." Or the way Jeremy Taylor spoke of it when he said, "God threatens terrible things, if we will not be happy." The peculiar duty of the Christian is an inward duty to “delight yourself in the Lord” (Psalm 37:4) and to “be glad in the Lord, and rejoice” (Psalm 32:11).

Consider the analogy of a wedding anniversary. Suppose on this day a man brings flowers for his wife. When she meets him at the door and he hands her the flowers, she says, "Oh honey, they're beautiful, thank you," and gives him a big hug. Then suppose in response he holds up his hand and says matter-of-factly, "Don't mention it; it's our anniversary, I’m supposed to do this, it’s my duty." What happens? How does the wife feel? Perhaps she feels like dumping the bouquet on his head! Is this exercise of duty a noble thing? Does the wife feel loved and valued by him? Hardly! Not if his heart’s not in it. Flowers given by duty are a contradiction in terms. If he is not moved by a spontaneous affection for his precious wife as a person, the flowers do not honor her. In fact they belittle and demean her. They are a very thin covering for the fact that she does not have the worth or beauty in his eye to kindle affection. All he can muster is a calculated expression of marital duty. But when he brings his wife that bouquet of flowers, and she asks him why he gave them to her, the answer that honors her most is, “Because nothing makes me happier than to do this for you, I love you so much!” “It is my duty” dishonors her. “It is my pleasure” honors her.

The reason this is the real duty of worship is that this honors God; while the empty performance of ritual does not. If a man takes his wife out for the evening on their anniversary and she asks, "Why do you do this?" the answer that honors her most is, "Because nothing makes me happier tonight than to be with you." There it is! A peculiar duty. How shall we honor God in worship? By saying, "It's my duty"? Or by saying, "It's my joy"?

But for some people -- most people -- the word "duty" is not a happy word. It tends to sound oppressive and burdensome. So it doesn't sound then that God is very loving. That he doesn't have our best interest at heart. How do God’s glory and our duty to delight in Him work together? How do you bring glory to an all-sufficient, perfect, infinitely beautiful, infinitely wise, infinitely powerful, overflowing God? Let me give you illustrations from ordinary life.

At the beginning of this blog I discussed the experience of my friends and myself observing a Hawaiian sunset. If you want to glorify a beautiful sunset, you don't feel a burden to work to improve it. You simply enjoy it. You love it. You talk about it excitedly to your friends. Or suppose you are hiking at Yosemite in the winter time and arrive at Summit Meadow, a huge, breathtaking, snow covered meadow surrounded by a conifer forest. How do you glorify the excellence of the meadow? By looking intently all around you, taking it all in, by enjoying the view, and by thinking and saying “wow this is awesome!” In other words if it is your duty to glorify something infinitely beautiful and wonderful, that is no burden. It is a joy and a pleasure. In fact when you take from it pleasure, you demonstrate that it's a treasure.

Or suppose your duty was to glorify someones generosity. I have known people who just overflow in love and generosity and grace and kindness to me over the years. Sometimes it has been overwhelming. How have I glorified that quality in them? Not by trying to pay them back. That would turn their kindness into a business transaction. It would treat their free gift like a trade. Tit for tat. That would not glorify the wealth of their generosity. No, the way to glorify their generosity and their kindness is to be lavish and genuine in your appreciation, gratitude, and thanksgiving. And that is no burden. If you get a generous gift you do not groan under the duty to feel thankful. It is a pleasure not a hardship.

Now do you see what all of this means? It means that God is love. It means that when He created us for His glory, He also created us for our joy. How so? Because the way He seeks to be glorified in us is by making us satisfied in Him. The good news of Christianity is that God is the kind of God who is most glorified in us when we are most satisfied in Him.

God created us for His glory. Therefore the peculiar duty of every man and woman and child is to live for the glory of God. What a wonderfully peculiar duty it is! And the wonderful thing is that this duty is not a burden. It is freedom and joy. You glorify God's beauty and excellence by loving it and delighting in it. You glorify God's provision for your thirsty souls by drinking and being satisfied in Him alone. You glorify God's bounty and generosity and kindness and grace by overflowing with gratitude. It is there spontaneously. It is not consciously willed. It is not analyzed in terms of an appropriate response. It is not decided upon. It comes from deep within, from a place beneath the conscious will.

This is what keeps worship from being "in vain." Worship is authentic when affections for God arise in the heart as an end in themselves. In worship God is the Hawaiian sunset. God is the running mountain stream and its refreshing waters. God is the wonderful meal and the generous benefactor.

Eric Liddell, the great Christian missionary and Olympic athlete, was once asked why he ran. He said, “I believe God made me for a purpose, but he also made me fast. And when I run I feel His pleasure." What an amazing duty God has given us! “Delight yourself in the Lord.” Our duty is our very delight! When we fulfill our “peculiar” duty, God gets much glory and we get much joy. We come into His presence with joyful singing from the heart and if someone asks us why we can say like Eric Liddell, “I run to give God pleasure and worship God my treasure because it gives me so much pleasure.”

Enjoying God,
Pastor Bill